Posts tagged: dust

[podcast] Studying Simulated Stardust

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Dust – on Earth, it’s a nuisance. But in space, it’s a valuable natural resource, a raw material essential to the formation of nearly any object imaginable. NASA Postdoctoral Fellow Dr. Christina Richey studies interstellar dust grains through laboratory-created analogs, comparing the properties of simulated stardust to data from missions like SOFIA, Spitzer, and Herschel. This hands-on approach gives Christina and other researchers unique insight into the building blocks of stars, planets, and even life. This research complements observational data, computer simulations, and other studies of how objects form and work in space. In this interview, Blueshift spoke to Christina about her research as well as her adventures outside the lab, looking for life in exceptionally hostile environments.

Christina Richey
Credit: Christina Richey

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[Blog] Awesomeness Round-Up – 7/27/2012

Hubble Views a Cosmic Skyrocket
Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Hubble captured this wonderful image that looks very much like an outer space firework explosion. Herbig-Haro 110 is a geyser of hot gas being blown away from a newborn star that ricochets off the dense core of a cloud of molecular hydrogen. Herbig-Haro 110 is one of a collection of the group of Herbig-Haro objects that come in a variety of shapes, but still have the same basic configuration. Twin jets of heated gas are ejected out from a newly formed star and stream through the space between stars. Astronomers suspect that these jets are fueled by gas and dust falling onto a young star. The disk acts as the fuel tank, the star acts as the gravitational engine, and the jets are the exhaust. When these jets slam into the gas between stars, it heats up the gas, causing it to glow. Gas within the shock front slows dramatically, but more gas just keeps building up behind it, causing more glowing (These “bow shocks” are so names because they resemble the waves that form at the bow of a boat). By studying these structures carefully, astronomers can “rewind” them, in a way, in order to study the star’s history.
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[podcast] Dust in the Interstellar Wind

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Click to listen! (5.2MB MP3, right-click to save)
Transcript (Text, PDF)

The makings of new planets lie in dusty, debris-filled disks rotating around stars, held in place and shaped by the influence of their host stars.  But the dust, ice, and small bodies in these planet-forming disks also feel the effects of a system’s motion through space – and interaction with interstellar gas can warp a dusty disk into a weird and unexpected shape.

We spoke with Goddard astrophysicist John Debes about his team’s research into these oddly-shaped disks.  Using the Hubble Space Telescope, scientists are investigating these disks in hopes of finding clues about how other planetary systems are formed – and perhaps even discovering the origins of our own.

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